Varicose veins are attributed to diseases that quickly pass into a chronic condition.The disease causes a change in the length and diameter of the veins, the appearance of joints, the thinning of the venous walls.Very often, varicose veins during pregnancy manifest, when significant loads are against the backdrop of hormonal changes in the woman's body.
The reasons for the appearance
If we take into account the reasons under which varicose veins occurs during pregnancy, some basic ones can be distinguished:
- Weight change.During pregnancy, the veins appear on the foot due to an increase in weight by ten or more pounds, which leads to an increase in pressure and load on the ship;
- Hormonal changes in the body.During the formation of the fetus, the woman's hormonal background is repeatedly rebuilt, which damages the vessels - they lose their elasticity, become fragile, prone to the appearance of varicose joints;
During pregnancy, the veins appear standing due to an increase in weight by ten or more pounds.
- During pregnancy, the work of the VA valves changes, as the volume of circulating blood increases.It should be noted that varicose veins after pregnancy, if treated, do not disappear nowhere;
- Inherited factors.If one of the parents of the pregnant woman is ill with varicose veins, the chances of appearing the same disease are high;
- Selecting the wrong clothes and shoes.Sometimes future mothers ask where the varicose veins came from, without thinking that tight clothes and high behavior shoes can provoke;
- Reduction of motor activity.At the legs in the legs during pregnancy, blood stagnation may begin if the pregnant woman moves slightly and does not make special gymnastics.
Some reasons that cause varicose veins during pregnancy are easy to eliminate - it is enough to change your habits.
Symptoms and signs
Expanding varicose veins during pregnancy in the early stages is quite difficult to identify, as there are no pronounced symptoms.
However, you should consult your doctor if the following symptoms are present:
- a severe feeling and pain in the legs;
- Ellingment, especially in the evening, if you sit for a long time;
- convulsions, especially at night;
- redness or darkening of the skin;
- the emergence of vascular nets;
- seals on the skin, the appearance of trophic ulcers;
- The inflamed veins during pregnancy feel easily.
Varicose veins types during pregnancy
Varicosis during pregnancy can be of several types.The disease most often manifests:
- in the groin;
- standing;
- in the vagina;
- In the uterus.
The manifestation of varicose veins in the pelvis has symptoms similar to some gynecological diseases, so it is the most difficult to diagnose it.With each pregnancy, the risk of varicose veins in the labia also increases (the symptoms are more felt after physical exercise or sexual intercourse).
Troubleshooting
Varicose veins and pregnancy have a major impact on the woman's body, causing an additional load on many organs, so it is important to identify the disease in the early stages.
To identify varicose veins in pregnant women, today they use the method of duplex synography.This modern type of diagnosis was replaced by previously performed ultrasound angioscanning and doppler mapping.Duplex sinography is performed within twenty minutes and allows you to get detailed data on the state of deep and superficial veins.
In some cases, for the purpose of additional diagnosis, they perform:
- Segmental dopplerography.A simple but reliable study that shows the condition of the arteries, which determines their cross ability and places of narrowing.
- VMR (magnetic resonance venography).If varicose veins are diagnosed during pregnancy, this examination allows you to evaluate the condition of blood vessels without the use of contrast, does not cause harm to the body.
- Computer-Tomographic phlebography.It is performed using contrast, allows you to evaluate the condition of the blood vessels at a large depth.If varicose veins have unclear symptoms, this type of examination is prescribed.
Methods of treatment of the disease
Not all methods that can be treated with varicose veins after pregnancy can be used during fetal retention.For example, during pregnancy it is impossible to use injections of some medicines, surgery is not always possible.These restrictions apply to women with varicose veins in the legs, but planning pregnancy for the next two years.
Surgical treatment
As mentioned earlier, varicose veins during pregnancy are dangerous in restrictions on treatment options.However, there are situations where drug treatment is not sufficient, then surgical intervention is performed.For example, if severe thrombophlebitis is expressed or has non -healing trophic ulcers.
In most cases, operations are performed at a gestational age for no more than six months, and sclerotherapy or frequency ablation is used, and further surgeries are performed after pregnancy.In the post -surgery period, special linen dress and therapeutic gymnastics class are described - these recommendations also apply for the postnatal period.
Today, if a strong varicose veins are detected during pregnancy, the use of a laser in treatment instead of a head is practiced.Modern technique allows you to overcome varicose veins quickly and safely.
Treatment
Doctors know very well which varicose veins are dangerous, so they recommend contacting specialists at the first manifestations of the disease.In such a situation, a course of venotonic medicines and medicines is prescribed to normalize blood density.Proposed also a large selection of special ointments and used external gel, including those in gingko biloba.Anydo drug that affects the vein tone is serious, so they should only be taken according to the scheme recommended by the doctor.
Popular treatment
People have faced the tandem of "pregnancy and varicose veins", therefore, earlier, and today, popular methods such as lotions, tinctures, ointments and baths are widely used in treatment.Of course, if the disease starts, then these methods are considered exclusively as an auxiliary therapy, but in the early stages, popular treatment is quite effective.
Tinctures for compresses:
- They help to win in the early stages of varicose veins during the pregnancy pregnancy by Hops.It is necessary to take 1 tablespoon of cones, pour 200 milliliters of boiling water and hold 20 minutes.After that, the solution is filtered and used for compresses.In a similar way, infusions of the flower or chestnut leaves are prepared.Such compresses can be applied at night and keep up in the morning.
- The veins are treated during the powdered pregnancy from the cleaned chestnut fruits: 50 grams of such powder pour with 200 milliliters of vegetable oil and massage the legs with the resulting composition before bedtime;
- If early varicose veins are detected during pregnancy, carved cabbage leaves are used for compresses, which relieve inflammation, pain and swelling.
During the pregnancy in the foot, varicose veins are recommended to be treated with baths by infusions of different medicinal plants, the choice of which is quite wide in each pharmacy.Recommended:
- Do not exceed the solution temperature in the bathroom more than 38 degrees;
- Take baths for no more than 15 minutes;
- After the procedure, do a relaxing massage;
- Flying at the bottom of the bathroom for 30-40 minutes with legs raised.
They treat varicose veins in pregnant women also simmer the plants that are taken inside:
- Prepare a decoction of meadow clover flowers: 1 tablespoon chopped flowers pour into a thermos and pour 400 milliliters of boiling water.After two hours, the decoction is filtered and obtained ½ cup 4 times a day;
- You can make a collection from the leaves of Coltsfoot, strawberries and tongues, a five -blade mother, as well as flowers of the medicinal calendula and viburnum.The ingredients are mixed in equal portions, 2 tablespoons of the resulting mixture with 400 milliliters of boiling water and hold for 15 minutes in a water bath.After that, it is necessary to keep the collection for 40 minutes in a warm place.Take ½ cup 4 times a day.
Preventing the disease
Varicosis in the legs, like any disease, should not be treated alone, but also perform preventive measures to prevent the disease or to avoid recurrence:
- It is not recommended to sit or stay for a long time.It is preferable to rest on the side to remove the load from the veins of the leg and pelvis.
- To remove the load with the veins on the foot, keep your feet raised when you lie or sit.
- To make the veins standing lighter during pregnancy, wear a special stitch of compression.Such freedom helps to redistribute the blood through the veins, stimulates the blood of the veins of the foot and reduces the chance of blood clots.Compression knitwear is recommended for dressing not only during but also after pregnancy, within one and a half to two months.
Remember that varicose veins on their feet are less common in people involved in physical education and lead a healthy lifestyle.Even light loads help maintain physical form and reduce the risks of developing varicose veins.